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    The Impact of Criminal Record Stigma on Quality of Life: A Test of Theoretical Pathways

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    The impact of criminal record stigma on quality of life_Revised Submission.pdf (992.6Kb)
    Links to Files
    https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ajcp.12454
    Permanent Link
    https://doi.org/10.1002/ajcp.12454
    http://hdl.handle.net/11603/20001
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    • UMBC Faculty Collection
    • UMBC Psychology Department
    • UMBC Student Collection
    Metadata
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    Author/Creator
    McWilliams, Elaina R.
    Hunter, Bronwyn A.
    Date
    2020-08-10
    Type of Work
    35 pages
    Text
    journal articles postprints
    Citation of Original Publication
    Elaina R. McWilliams and Bronwyn A. Hunter, The Impact of Criminal Record Stigma on Quality of Life: A Test of Theoretical Pathways, American Journal of Community Psychology, doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajcp.12454
    Rights
    This item is likely protected under Title 17 of the U.S. Copyright Law. Unless on a Creative Commons license, for uses protected by Copyright Law, contact the copyright holder or the author.
    This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Elaina R. McWilliams and Bronwyn A. Hunter, The Impact of Criminal Record Stigma on Quality of Life: A Test of Theoretical Pathways, American Journal of Community Psychology, doi: https:// doi.org/10.1002/ajcp.12454, which has been published in final form at uri:https:// doi.org/10.1002/ajcp.12454. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions.
    Access to this item will begin on 8/10/22
    Abstract
    Across multiple stigmatized groups, research suggests that stigma may negatively impact individual wellbeing. This impact often occurs through a sequential pathway that includes perceiving societal stigma, a diminished and stereotyped self‐concept (i.e., internalized stigma), experiences of discrimination and rejection, and attempts to cope with stigma (e.g., secrecy or withdrawal). While prior research supports individual links within this pathway, no study has evaluated a model representing the relationships between all of these factors in relation to criminal record stigma. This study utilized cross‐sectional data from an online survey of 198 adults to test the pathways through which criminal record‐related stigma impacts individual quality of life. The results indicated that perceived stigma was a significant predictor of discrimination and rejection experiences, secrecy coping strategies, and decreased quality of life. There was also a significant indirect association between perceived stigma and quality of life through secrecy coping. Consistent with recent criminal record stigma research, internalized stigma was low among respondents. These findings point to the importance of reducing criminal record stigma and discrimination, so that individuals with criminal records have more opportunities to enhance their quality of life without having to withdraw from society or keep their record a secret.


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    Albin O. Kuhn Library & Gallery
    University of Maryland, Baltimore County
    1000 Hilltop Circle
    Baltimore, MD 21250
    www.umbc.edu/scholarworks

    Contact information:
    Email: scholarworks-group@umbc.edu
    Phone: 410-455-3021


    If you wish to submit a copyright complaint or withdrawal request, please email mdsoar-help@umd.edu.