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    Relative Effects of Land Use and Near-Stream Chemistry on Phosphorus in an Urban Stream

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    http://hdl.handle.net/11603/7808
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    • UMBC Faculty Collection
    • UMBC Geography and Environmental Systems Department
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    Author/Creator
    Sonoda, Kazuhiro
    Yeakley, Alan
    Date
    2007
    Type of Work
    Collection
    Citation of Original Publication
    J. Alan Yeakley and Kazuhiro Sonoda. "Relative Effects of Land Use and Near-Stream Chemistry on Phosphorus in an Urban Stream" Journal of Environmental Quality Vol. 36 Iss. 1 (2007) Available at: http://works.bepress.com/j_yeakley/17/
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    This item may be protected under Title 17 of the U.S. Copyright Law. It is made available by UMBC for non-commercial research and education. For permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the author.
    Subjects
    urban streams
    water quality
    sources of phosphorus in streams
    Johnson Creek, Oregon watershed
    Abstract
    Elevated levels of P in urban streams can pose significant water quality problems. Sources of P in urban streams, however, are difficult to identify. It is important to recognize both natural and anthropogenic sources of P. We investigated near-stream chemistry and land use factors on stream water P in the urbanizing Johnson Creek watershed in Portland, OR, USA. We sampled stream water and shallow groundwater soluble reactive P (SRP) and total P (TP) and estimated P flux at 13 sites along the main stem of Johnson Creek, with eight sites in urban land use areas and five sites in nonurban land use areas. At each site, we sampled the A and B horizons, measuring soil pH, water-soluble P, acid-soluble P, base-soluble P, total P, Fe, and Al. We found continuous input of P to the stream water via shallow groundwater throughout the Johnson Creek watershed. The shallow groundwater P concentrations were correlated with stream water P within the nonurban area; however, this correlation was not found in the urban area, suggesting that other factors in the urban area masked the relationship between groundwater P and stream water P. Aluminum and Fe concentrations were inversely correlated with shallow groundwater P, suggesting that greater P adsorption to Al and Fe oxides in the nonurban area reduced availability of shallow groundwater P. Using stepwise multiple regression analysis, however, we concluded that while riparian soil chemistry was related to stream water P, land use patterns had a more significant relationship with stream water P concentrations in this urbanizing system.


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    Albin O. Kuhn Library & Gallery
    University of Maryland, Baltimore County
    1000 Hilltop Circle
    Baltimore, MD 21250
    www.umbc.edu/scholarworks

    Contact information:
    Email: scholarworks-group@umbc.edu
    Phone: 410-455-3021


    If you wish to submit a copyright complaint or withdrawal request, please email mdsoar-help@umd.edu.