Marital Quality and Depressive Symptoms among Older Hispanic Adults in the United States

Date

2024-03-09

Department

Program

Citation of Original Publication

Nazario-Acevedo, Jaminette M, Takashi Yamashita, Jennifer Roebuck Bulanda, and J Scott Brown. “Marital Quality and Depressive Symptoms among Older Hispanic Adults in the United States.” The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, March 9, 2024, gbae032. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbae032.

Rights

This is a pre-copyedited, author-produced version of an article accepted for publication in The Journals of Gerontology: Series B following peer review. The version of record Nazario-Acevedo, Jaminette M, Takashi Yamashita, Jennifer Roebuck Bulanda, and J Scott Brown. “Marital Quality and Depressive Symptoms among Older Hispanic Adults in the United States.” The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, March 9, 2024, gbae032. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbae032. is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbae032
Access to this item will begin on 03-09-2025.

Subjects

Abstract

Objectives Despite the cultural importance of marriage as a social support system and its well-established link to mental health, older Hispanic adult populations, which are the largest racial and ethnic minoritized groups, remain understudied. The current study examined how positive and negative dimensions of marital quality are associated with depressive symptoms. Methods Data from Hispanic adults aged 51 years and older (n = 1,012) were obtained from the 2016 and 2018 Health and Retirement Study (HRS) waves. The CES-D scale (0-8 symptoms) was modeled as a function of positive and negative marital quality measures (1-4), as well as the relevant covariates. Results Results from a negative binomial regression model showed that a one-unit change in positive and negative marital quality was associated with a 23.61% reduction and a 23.74% increase, respectively, in depressive symptoms. The interaction terms with marital quality and gender, as well as marital quality and religion, were not statistically significant. Discussion In the U.S., a large percentage of older Hispanic adults are immigrants, and their extended family tends to reside in their countries of origin. As such, older Hispanic adults may have smaller social networks, and marital quality most likely represents a culturally important social support network in later life. Significant associations between depressive symptoms and marital quality among older Hispanic adults should receive more attention in family and public health policy discussions, particularly given the increasing diversity in U.S. society.