Mainframe and PC Computing in American Cities: Myths and Realities

Thumbnail Image

Files

eScholarship UC item 0q35x75p.pdf (120.08 KB)

Links to Files

https://www.jstor.org/stable/977255

Permanent Link

https://doi.org/10.2307/977255
 http://hdl.handle.net/11603/30794

Collections

UMBC School of Public Policy
UMBC Faculty Collection
UMBC Maryland Institute for Policy Analysis & Research (MIPAR)

Author/Creator

Author/Creator ORCID

https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7997-5137

Date

1996-12-01

Type of Work

journal articles
working papers
preprints
Text

Department

Program

Citation of Original Publication

Norris, Donald F., and Kenneth L. Kraemer. “Mainframe and PC Computing in American Cities: Myths and Realities.” Public Administration Review 56, no. 6 (1996): 568–76. https://doi.org/10.2307/977255.

Rights

This is the pre-peer reviewed version of the following article: Norris, Donald F., and Kenneth L. Kraemer. “Mainframe and PC Computing in American Cities: Myths and Realities.” Public Administration Review 56, no. 6 (1996): 568–76. https://doi.org/10.2307/977255, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.2307/977255. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions.

Subjects

Abstract

How much can PCs aid city management? This article is based on a 1993 survey that compares computing in cities that use only personal computers (PCs) with computing in cities that use central computer systems. The authors found that claims that PCs would speed up automation of governmental functions were not substantiated. Central system cities were more widely automated, had more widespread use among staff, and were more likely to deploy leading-edge computer technologies than PC-only cities. Moreover, respondents in central cities were positive about computer impacts and satisfied with computing. PC-only cities had an edge over central-system cities in that they reported fewer problems with computers, but the test of statistical significance showed only a weak relationship. The authors argue that PC-only cities' reliance on ad hoc solutions, out-sourcing, or "computer gurus," results in a failure to develop ongoing support capabilities. In contrast, central-system cities have developed and enhanced these capabilities over time, thereby providing greater support for the computing function and a more stable technology platform.