"If sighted people know, I should be able to know:" Privacy Perceptions of Bystanders with Visual Impairments around Camera-based Technology
| dc.contributor.author | Zhao, Yuhang | |
| dc.contributor.author | Yao, Yaxing | |
| dc.contributor.author | Fu, Jiaru | |
| dc.contributor.author | Zhou, Nihan | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-11T15:08:00Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-11-11T15:08:00Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022-10-21 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Camera-based technology can be privacy-invasive, especially for bystanders who can be captured by the cameras but do not have direct control or access to the devices. The privacy threats become even more significant to bystanders with visual impairments (BVI) since they cannot visually discover the use of cameras nearby and effectively avoid being captured. While some prior research has studied visually impaired people’s privacy concerns as direct users of camerabased assistive technologies, no research has explored their unique privacy perceptions and needs as bystanders. We conducted an in-depth interview study with 16 visually impaired participants to understand BVI’s privacy concerns, expectations, and needs in different camera usage scenarios. A preliminary survey with 90 visually impaired respondents and 96 sighted controls was conducted to compare BVI and sighted bystanders’ general attitudes towards cameras and elicit camera usage scenarios for the interview study. Our research revealed BVI’s unique privacy challenges and perceptions around cameras, highlighting their needs for privacy awareness and protection. We summarized design considerations for future privacy-enhancing technologies to fulfill BVI’s privacy needs. | en_US |
| dc.description.sponsorship | We thank the anonymous reviewers for their insightful comments, as well as our study participants for their valuable feedback. This work was partially supported by the University of Wisconsin–Madison Office of the Vice Chancellor for Research and Graduate Education with funding from the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, and the START grant provided by the University of Maryland, Baltimore County | en_US |
| dc.description.uri | https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.12232 | en_US |
| dc.format.extent | 18 pages | en_US |
| dc.genre | journal articles | en_US |
| dc.genre | preprints | en_US |
| dc.identifier | doi:10.13016/m2u8b8-dazs | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2210.12232 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11603/26307 | |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | en_US |
| dc.relation.isAvailableAt | The University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC) | |
| dc.relation.ispartof | UMBC Information Systems Department Collection | |
| dc.relation.ispartof | UMBC Faculty Collection | |
| dc.rights | This item is likely protected under Title 17 of the U.S. Copyright Law. Unless on a Creative Commons license, for uses protected by Copyright Law, contact the copyright holder or the author. | en_US |
| dc.rights | Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) | * |
| dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | * |
| dc.title | "If sighted people know, I should be able to know:" Privacy Perceptions of Bystanders with Visual Impairments around Camera-based Technology | en_US |
| dc.type | Text | en_US |
| dcterms.creator | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5759-9793 | en_US |