Beyond the Screen: Uneven Geographies, Digital Labour, and the City of Cognitive-Cultural Capitalism

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dc.contributor.authorMahmoudi, Dillon
dc.contributor.authorLevenda, Anthony
dc.date.accessioned2018-03-19T14:47:32Z
dc.date.available2018-03-19T14:47:32Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.descriptionLicensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Austria License.en_US
dc.description.abstractIn this paper, we demonstrate that an examination of the socio-environmental impacts of digital Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) remains a fruitless enterprise without “materializing” digital labour. We suggest a two-part approach to materializing digital labour: first, connecting political economic analyses of digital ICTs to the co-evolution and geography of planetary urbanization and technological change, and second, examining the relationships between immaterial, digital labour and the material industrial production system. In the context of broad changes in technology, social life, and urbanization, many scholars have theorized a shift towards a third phase of capitalism, beyond mercantilism and industrialism, based in immaterial, digital, and cognitive labour. We introduce the literature on cognitive-cultural capitalism and third-wave urbanization as markers of contemporary capitalism, producing uneven socio-spatial arrangements across the global-urban system. Synthesis of media and communication studies and political economies of urbanization suggests that both capital accumulation and the social lives of (planetary) urban residents are increasingly mediated and structured by online, digital ICT platforms. We show that digital ICTs are sophisticated manipulations of nature that require and illuminate new ways of thinking about digital labour, and more broadly, of immaterial labour. We suggest that the immaterial labour associated with digital ICTs is actually material labour responsible for increasing the velocity of capital circulation, as a moment of production and an appendage of the growing complexity of third-phase capitalist industry and urbanization. The materiality of cognitive, cultural, and symbolic labour reaches beyond the city, invades the lifeworlds of a planet of urban residents, and excretes concrete, silicon, bits, servers, and energy waste producing an urban landscape beyond the city. Through an examination of data centres, we show the necessary relationship between the third-wave urbanization and its planetary reach into rural, pristine Oregon. Data centres in Oregon and the broader Pacific Northwest highlight the uneven geography of “clean” digital labour focused in large urban technopoles; the potentially harmful, material, and socioenvironmental impacts of data centres in rural areas; and the necessary and dialectic relationship between the two for cognitive-cultural capitalism. We argue that third-wave urbanization, and the concurrent and co-produced technological advancement in digital ICTs and digitalen_US
dc.description.urihttps://www.triple-c.at/index.php/tripleC/article/view/699en_US
dc.format.extent22 pagesen_US
dc.genrejournal articlesen_US
dc.identifierdoi:10.13016/M2TB0XX38
dc.identifier.citationMahmoudi, D. and Levenda, A. (2016). Beyond the Screen: Uneven Geographies, Digital Labour, and the City of Cognitive-Cultural Capitalism. tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique. Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society, Volume 14, Issue 1, pp. 99-120.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11603/7887
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publishertripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique. Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Societyen_US
dc.relation.isAvailableAtThe University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC)
dc.relation.ispartofUMBC Geography and Environmental Systems Department Collection
dc.rightsThis item may be protected under Title 17 of the U.S. Copyright Law. It is made available by UMBC for non-commercial research and education. For permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the author.
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 2.0 Generic (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)*
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/*
dc.subjectdigital laboren_US
dc.subjectcognitive-cultural capitalismen_US
dc.subjectcirculationen_US
dc.subjectthird-wave urbanizationen_US
dc.subjecturban political ecologyen_US
dc.subjectdigital ICT infrastructureen_US
dc.subjectdata centersen_US
dc.titleBeyond the Screen: Uneven Geographies, Digital Labour, and the City of Cognitive-Cultural Capitalismen_US
dc.typeTexten_US

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