An Implicit High-Order Preconditioned Flux Reconstruction Method for Low-Mach-Number Flow Simulation with Dynamic Meshes
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2019-03-15
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Citation of Original Publication
Lai Wang, Meilin Yu , An Implicit High-Order Preconditioned Flux Reconstruction Method for Low-Mach-Number Flow Simulation with Dynamic Meshes, Physics , Computational Physics, 2019, https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.06304
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Abstract
A fully implicit high-order preconditioned
ux reconstruction/correction
procedure via reconstruction (FR/CPR) method is developed to solve the
compressible Navier{Stokes equations at low Mach numbers. A dual-time
stepping approach with the second-order backward di erentiation formula
(BDF2) is employed to ensure temporal accuracy for unsteady
ow simulation.
When dynamic meshes are used to handle moving/deforming domains,
the geometric conservation law (GCL) is implicitly enforced to eliminate
errors due to the resolution discrepancy between BDF2 and the spatial
FR/CPR discretization. The large linear system resulting from the
spatial and temporal discretizations is tackled with the restarted Generalized
Minimal Residual (GMRES) solver in the PETSc (Portable, Extensible
Toolkit for Scienti c Computation) library. Through several benchmark
steady and unsteady numerical tests, the preconditioned FR/CPR methods
have demonstrated good convergence and accuracy for simulating
ows at
low Mach numbers. The new
ow solver is then used to study the e ects of
Mach number on unsteady force generation over a plunging airfoil when operating
in low-Mach-number
ows. It is observed that weak compressibility
has a signi cant impact on thrust generation but a negligible e ect on lift
generation of an oscillating airfoil.