A generalization of the Hopf degree theorem
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Kvalheim, Matthew. “A Generalization of the Hopf Degree Theorem.” Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 151, no. 01 (January 2023): 453–54. https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/16218.
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International
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Abstract
The Hopf theorem states that homotopy classes of continuous maps from a closed connected oriented smooth 𝒏-manifold 𝑴 to the 𝒏-sphere are classified by their degree. Such a map is equivalent to a section of the trivial 𝒏-sphere bundle over 𝑴. A generalization of the Hopf theorem is obtained for sections of nontrivial oriented 𝒏-sphere bundles over 𝑴.
