The Impact of Desegregation on College Choices of Elite Black Athletes

dc.contributor.advisorUMBC School of Public Policy
dc.contributor.advisorUMBC Faculty Collection
dc.contributor.authorLa Noue, George R.
dc.contributor.authorBennett, Mark
dc.date.accessioned2021-01-06T17:36:35Z
dc.date.available2021-01-06T17:36:35Z
dc.date.issued2014-08-21
dc.description.abstractEven a casual observer of American college athletics can see the emergence of star black athletes in conferences that once were racially segregated. By analyzing the college origins of National Football League and National Basketball Association draft choices between 1947 and 2011, this research measures the impact of higher education desegregation on the choices of elite African-American athletes in moving from historically black institutions (HBIs) to traditionally white institutions (TWIs). Using draft data and narrative descriptions, this paper documents when, why, and how this shift occurred. The desegregation of American education sometimes had the perverse effect of increasing opportunities for individual African-Americans, while subordinating the role or even extinguishing the black institutions serving that population in the Jim Crow era. In the desegregated era, there are some benefits to individual black athletes whose high professional draft status may make them young millionaires and to the states which have replaced a rigid odious racial color consciousness with fans cheering for university team colors worn by both their black and white athletes. But there is a price paid by the athletic programs of HBIs who are now confined to lower level conferences away from the most publicized contests. Some data reflected in the paper suggests that HBIs are losing in the competition to recruit elite black students in non-athletic fields as well.en_US
dc.description.urihttp://www.sciedu.ca/journal/index.php/ijhe/article/view/5387en_US
dc.format.extent12 pagesen_US
dc.genrejournal articlesen_US
dc.identifierdoi:10.13016/m2cykr-nmbk
dc.identifier.citationGeorge R. La Noue and Mark Bennett, The Impact of Desegregation on College Choices of Elite Black Athletes, International Journal of Higher Education, Vol.3, No.3, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v3n3p142en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v3n3p142
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11603/20313
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherSciedu Pressen_US
dc.relation.isAvailableAtThe University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC)
dc.relation.ispartofUMBC Political Science
dc.relation.ispartofUMBC Student Collection
dc.rightsThis item is likely protected under Title 17 of the U.S. Copyright Law. Unless on a Creative Commons license, for uses protected by Copyright Law, contact the copyright holder or the author.
dc.subjectdesegregationen_US
dc.subjectblack athletesen_US
dc.subjectprofessional sportsen_US
dc.subjecthistorically black colleges and universities (HBCUs)en_US
dc.titleThe Impact of Desegregation on College Choices of Elite Black Athletesen_US
dc.typeTexten_US

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