Strong coupling and induced transparency at room temperature with single quantum dots and gap plasmons

dc.contributor.authorLeng, Haixu
dc.contributor.authorSzychowski, Brian
dc.contributor.authorDaniel, Marie-Christine
dc.contributor.authorPelton, Matthew
dc.date.accessioned2018-10-26T16:10:42Z
dc.date.available2018-10-26T16:10:42Z
dc.date.issued2018-10-01
dc.description.abstractCoherent coupling between plasmons and transition dipole moments in emitters can lead to two distinct spectral effects: vacuum Rabi splitting at strong coupling strengths, and induced transparency (also known as Fano interference) at intermediate coupling strengths. Achieving either strong or intermediate coupling between a single emitter and a localized plasmon resonance has the potential to enable single-photon nonlinearities and other extreme light–matter interactions, at room temperature and on the nanometer scale. Both effects produce two peaks in the spectrum of scattering from the plasmon resonance, and can thus be confused if scattering measurements alone are performed. Here we report measurements of scattering and photoluminescence from individual coupled plasmon–emitter systems that consist of a single colloidal quantum dot in the gap between a gold nanoparticle and a silver film. The measurements unambiguously demonstrate weak coupling (the Purcell effect), intermediate coupling (Fano interference), and strong coupling (Rabi splitting) at room temperature.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors thank Daniel Kazal for help with thermal evaporation of Ag films, Erik Crowe for help with sputtering of silicon dioxide films, Laszlo Takacs for help with STEM imaging at the UMBC NanoImaging Facility (NIF), and Tagide DeCarvalho for help with TEM imaging at the UMBC Keith Porter Imaging Facility. This work was supported by the National Institute of Standards and Technology under Award number 14D295 and by the National Science Foundation under Award number CHE 1507462.en_US
dc.description.urihttps://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-06450-4.pdfen_US
dc.format.extent7 pagesen_US
dc.genrejournal articleen_US
dc.identifierdoi:10.13016/M2000042D
dc.identifier.citationHaixu Leng, Brian Szychowski, Marie-Christine Daniel & Matthew Pelton, Strong coupling and induced transparency at room temperature with single quantum dots and gap plasmons, Nature Communicationsvolume 9, Article number: 4012 (2018), DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-06450-4en_US
dc.identifier.uri10.1038/s41467-018-06450-4
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11603/11753
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisher2018 Springer Nature Limiteden_US
dc.relation.isAvailableAtThe University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC)
dc.relation.ispartofUMBC Physics Department Collection
dc.relation.ispartofUMBC Faculty Collection
dc.relation.ispartofUMBC Student Collection
dc.relation.ispartofUMBC Chemistry & Biochemistry Department
dc.rightsThis item is likely protected under Title 17 of the U.S. Copyright Law. Unless on a Creative Commons license, for uses protected by Copyright Law, contact the copyright holder or the author.
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectStrong couplingen_US
dc.subjecttransparencyen_US
dc.subjectsingle quantum dotsen_US
dc.subjectgap plasmonsen_US
dc.subjectcoupling strength
dc.titleStrong coupling and induced transparency at room temperature with single quantum dots and gap plasmonsen_US
dc.typeTexten_US

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