The Development Of Freshman Precalculus Students' Understanding Of Exponential (Exp)

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Author/Creator ORCID

Date

2014

Department

Mathematics and Science Education Program

Program

Doctor of Education

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This item is made available by Morgan State University for personal, educational, and research purposes in accordance with Title 17 of the U.S. Copyright Law. Other uses may require permission from the copyright owner.

Abstract

This action research examined the effectiveness of APOS Theory/ACE teaching method and whether it improves student conceptual understanding of exp/log functions and my instructional practices. The study implemented APOS Theory/ACE as an action research by performing a genetic decomposition of what students must know to understand the concept of exp/log functions and what mental structures they must construct in terms of APOS. Next, instructional treatments were designed based on ACE teaching method. The instructions involved class activities, discussions and exercises (ACE) in a cooperative learning environment. The implementation of APOS Theory and ACE teaching method as an action research created cycles of observations, reflections and assessments. Student progress was measured in terms of APOS using quantitative pre-test, post-test scores and qualitative data. The participants were 90 freshman students enrolled in three sections of precalculus classes at a Historically Black University (HBCU) in North Eastern, United States. Results revealed that implementation of APOS/ACE had a positive impact on improving students' conceptual understanding of exp/log functions. The interpretation of the results revealed the possible causes of students' difficulties with conceptual understanding of exp/log functions. The study offers recommendations for further research and how to implement the findings to improve student conceptual understanding of exp/log functions and instructional practices. Keywords: Action Research, APOS, ACE, Exponential, Logarithmic Functions