Background Annihilated Target-Constrained Interference-Minimized Filter (TCIMF) for Hyperspectral Target Detection
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Author/Creator ORCID
Date
2022-09-21
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Citation of Original Publication
J. Chen and C. -I. Chang, "Background Annihilated Target-Constrained Interference-Minimized Filter (TCIMF) for Hyperspectral Target Detection," in IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2022, doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2022.3208519.
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Subjects
Abstract
Target-constrained interference-minimized filter
(TCIMF) has been widely used in various target detection
applications for hyperspectral data exploitation. However, like
other classic target detection algorithms, the complex
background (BKG) of a scene significantly impacts its
performance. To better cope with BKG this paper develops a
BKG-annihilated TCIMF (BA-TCIMF) which can be
implemented in two stages with BKG annihilation in the first
stage followed by target detectability enhancement and target
BKG suppression performed by TCIMF in the second stage. In
particular, the second stage extracts additional BKG signatures
from the BKG-annihilated data as unwanted signatures to
enhance target detectability via orthogonal subspace projection
(OSP), while suppressing target BKG in the BKG-annihilated
data by constrained energy minimization (CEM). Depending
upon how these two stages are carried out, three versions of BATCIMF, data sphered BA-TCIMF (DS-BA-TCIMF), low rank
and sparse matrix decomposition (LRaSMD) BA-TCIMF
(LRaSMD-BA-TCIMF) and component decomposition analysisBA-TCIMF (CDA-BA-TCIMF) are derived. Experimental
results demonstrate that BA-TCIMF performs as it is designed
and better than many existing target detection algorithms