rtMEG: A Real-Time Software Toolbox for Brain-Machine Interfaces Using Magnetoencephelography

dc.contributor.authorSudre, Gustavo
dc.contributor.authorWang, Wei
dc.contributor.authorSong, Tao
dc.contributor.authorKajola, Matti
dc.contributor.authorVinjamuri, Ramana
dc.contributor.authorCollinger, Jennifer
dc.contributor.authorDegenhart, Alan
dc.contributor.authorBagic, Anto
dc.contributor.authorWeber, Doug J.
dc.date.accessioned2021-05-19T18:06:52Z
dc.date.available2021-05-19T18:06:52Z
dc.date.issued2010
dc.description17th International Conference on Biomagnetism Advances in Biomagnetism – Biomag2010en_US
dc.description.abstractMagnetoencephalography (MEG) is a non-invasive method to study brain functions with high temporal resolution. There is an emerging interest in studying the potential use of MEG for brain-machine interfaces (BMI) research. To date, the majority of studies have performed offline analysis to reveal detailed information about the spatial and temporal evolution of neural activity as it relates to a task, or to measure neuroplasticity resulting from an intervention. However, real-time MEG feedback could benefit many areas of research, including BMI. Currently there is no available method to capture the large amount of information from a 306-channel Elekta Neuromag® MEG system in order to provide real-time feedback. We have developed a toolbox that can stream in real-time MEG signals from this system to any computer. These signals can be processed with minimal delay (<30 ms) and used for various applications. Our MEG toolbox is integrated with BCI2000, a widely used open source software package for BMI research and development [1], and it can be easily configured to relay the real-time signal in binary format to any arbitrary host in the network. Preliminary results indicate that we can achieve an update-rate of approximately 35 Hz with 324 channels of data sampled at 1000 Hz, which is sufficient for many real-time BMI studies. This real-time software can be a valuable tool for real-time BMI research, including studies of neurofeedback training for stroke and spinal cord injury rehabilitation, and other general neuroscience research. The toolbox will be made available to the scientific research community as open source along with the BCI2000 software, and we hope that it can be used to support many new areas of real-time MEG research.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipWe thank the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) Center for Advanced Brain Magnetic Source Imaging (CABMSI) for providing the scanning time for MEG data collection. We specifically thank Mrs. Anna Haridis and Dr. Anto Bagic at UPMC CABMSI for assistance in MEG set up and data collection. We also would like to thank Stefan Klanke and Robert Oostenveld for assistance with the interaction with the Fieldtrip buffer. This work was partially supported by NSF Cooperative Agreement EEC-0540865, U.S. Army (TATRC) Agreement W81XWH-07-1-0716, and Grant Number 5 UL1 RR024153 and KL2 RR024154 from NCRR of NIH, and a special grant from the Office of the Senior Vice Chancellor for the Health Sciences at University of Pittsburgh, as well as a student travel fund from Center for Neural Basis of Cognition. Additional funding support was provided by NIH grants from the NIBIB (1R01EB007749) and NINDS (1R21NS056136) for Douglas Weber and the French National Research Agency (Agence Nationale pour la Recherche) through the ViMAGINE project (ANR-08-BLAN-0250) for Sylvain Baillet.en_US
dc.description.urihttps://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-12197-5_85en_US
dc.format.extent10 pagesen_US
dc.genreconference papers and proceedings preprintsen_US
dc.identifierdoi:10.13016/m20qta-g2hq
dc.identifier.citationSudre, Gustavo; Wang, Wei; Song, Tao; Kajola, Matti; Vinjamuri, Ramana; Collinger, Jennifer; Degenhart, Alan; Bagic, Anto; Weber, Doug J.; rtMEG: A Real-Time Software Toolbox for Brain-Machine Interfaces Using Magnetoencephelography; 17th International Conference on Biomagnetism Advances in Biomagnetism – Biomag2010, 362-365 (2010); https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-12197-5_85en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12197-5_85
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11603/21568
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherSpringer Natureen_US
dc.relation.isAvailableAtThe University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC)
dc.relation.ispartofUMBC Computer Science and Electrical Engineering Department Collection
dc.rightsThis item is likely protected under Title 17 of the U.S. Copyright Law. Unless on a Creative Commons license, for uses protected by Copyright Law, contact the copyright holder or the author.
dc.titlertMEG: A Real-Time Software Toolbox for Brain-Machine Interfaces Using Magnetoencephelographyen_US
dc.typeTexten_US

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