Anonymous Lightweight Authenticated Key Agreement Protocol for Fog-Assisted Healthcare IoT System
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Date
2023-04-25
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Citation of Original Publication
H. Qiao et al., "Anonymous Lightweight Authenticated Key Agreement Protocol for Fog-Assisted Healthcare IoT System," in IEEE Internet of Things Journal, doi: 10.1109/JIOT.2023.3270300.
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© 2023 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
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Abstract
The impact of fog-assisted Healthcare IoT (H-IoT) system is immense. The smart H-IoT equipments can upload healthcare information to fog nodes with low latency and high mobility. To facilitate secure interactions among three parties, including smart H-IoT equipments, fog nodes and a cloud server, over the public and insecure channels, a few authenticated key agreement (AKA) protocols are proposed. However, existing works are constructed based on expensive cryptographic primitives (e.g., bilinear pairing), which lead to high computation costs. Besides, the anonymity of H-IoT users is failed to be provided. To tackle these issues, an anonymous and lightweight three-party AKA protocol ALAKAP is proposed, which leverages an efficient cryptographic primitive (i.e., Chebyshev chaotic map operation) to generate a shared session key among three parties and achieve security (anonymity and other six properties) and efficiency simultaneously. It then formally proves the security of ALAKAP under the broadly accepted Burrows-Abadi-Needham (BAN) logic model and demonstrates how the proposed protocol satisfies the desired requirements in the fog-assisted H-IoT system. Finally, the performance of ALAKAP is validated by conducting the experiments on Amazon EC2 and Raspberry Pi. The results show that our work can achieve at least 44% higher improvement than the state-of-the-art works.