Classifying Arousals in Sleep Using Deep Neural Networks

Author/Creator ORCID

Date

2017-01-01

Department

Computer Science and Electrical Engineering

Program

Computer Science

Citation of Original Publication

Rights

Access limited to the UMBC community. Item may possibly be obtained via Interlibrary Loan through a local library, pending author/copyright holder's permission.
Access limited to the UMBC community. Item may possibly be obtained via Interlibrary Loan thorugh a local library, pending author/copyright holder's permission.
This item is likely protected under Title 17 of the U.S. Copyright Law. Unless on a Creative Commons license, for uses protected by Copyright Law, contact the copyright holder or the author.

Abstract

An excessive number of arousals fragmenting restful sleep may have a deleterious effect on one's health, to include impaired cognitive function, heart disease and diabetes. Sleep science research has determined the correlation between leg movements during sleep with arousals. In pilot data, derived from a polysomnogram and specialized ankle band, 80-85% of sleep arousals had leg movements, but only 20% of those leg movements were associated with an arousal. In this research, we seek to classify leg movements associated with arousals versus sleep. The accuracy of many machine learning classifiers rely on handcrafted features and explicit domain knowledge. Recent advancements in deep learning methods have demonstrated neural networks as accurate classifiers on raw, multichannel time series data. In this paper, we propose a method that uses neural networks for unsupervised feature learning on leg movement data. When applying a deep neural network on nine channels of leg movement data sampled at 50Hz, we get a classification accuracy of 74%.