Probing an auxiliary laser to tune the repetition rate of a soliton microcomb

Abstract

We demonstrate that it is possible to linearly tune the repetition rate of a bright soliton comb that is generated using an Si3N4 microring resonator by linearly varying the frequency of an auxiliary heater laser. Hence, the auxiliary laser can be utilized as a linear active feedback element for stabilizing the repetition rate. We investigated the potential of the auxiliary laser as an actuator of the soliton repetition rate by varying the auxiliary laser frequency at different modulation rates. Within the modulation bandwidth of the laser, we find that the variation ratio, defined as the ratio of the change in the repetition rate to the change in the laser frequency, remains unchanged. This variation ratio also quantifies the correlation between the frequency drift of the auxiliary laser and the repetition rate phase noise and makes it possible to examine the impact of frequency drift on the attainable phase noise performance of the soliton microcomb. For our setup, we find that the repetition rate phase noise of the microcomb below a 1-kHz offset from the carrier is dominated by the frequency drift of the auxiliary laser, which emphasizes the importance of deploying an inherently low-phase-noise laser when auxiliary laser heating technique is utilized.