Evaluation of Novel NASA Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer and Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite Aerosol Products and Assessment of Smoke Height Boundary Layer Ratio During Extreme Smoke Events in the Western USA
dc.contributor.author | Loría-Salazar, S. Marcela | |
dc.contributor.author | Sayer, Andrew | |
dc.contributor.author | Barnes, John | |
dc.contributor.author | Huang, Jingting | |
dc.contributor.author | Flynn, Connor | |
dc.contributor.author | Lareau, Neil | |
dc.contributor.author | Lee, Jaehwa | |
dc.contributor.author | Lyapustin, Alexei | |
dc.contributor.author | Redemann, Jens | |
dc.contributor.author | Welton, Ellsworth J. | |
dc.contributor.author | Wilkins, Joseph L. | |
dc.contributor.author | Holmes, Heather A. | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-10-26T16:32:03Z | |
dc.date.available | 2022-10-26T16:32:03Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021-05-03 | |
dc.description.abstract | We analyze new aerosol products from NASA satellite retrievals over the western USA during August 2013, with special attention to locally generated wildfire smoke and downwind plume structures. Aerosol optical depth (AOD) at 550 nm from MODerate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) (Terra and Aqua Collections 6 and 6.1) and Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) Deep Blue (DB) and MODIS (Terra and Aqua) Multi-Angle Implementation of Atmospheric Correction (MAIAC) retrievals are evaluated against ground-based AErosol RObotic NETwork (AERONET) observations. We find a significant improvement in correlation with AERONET and other metrics in the latest DB AOD (MODIS C6.1 r2 = 0.75, VIIRS r2 = 0.79) compared to MODIS C6 (r2 = 0.62). In general, MAIAC (r2 = 0.84) and DB (MODIS C6.1 and VIIRS) present similar statistical evaluation metrics for the western USA and are useful tools to characterize aerosol loading associated with wildfire smoke. We also evaluate three novel NASA MODIS plume injection height (PIH) products, one from MAIAC and two from the Aerosol Single scattering albedo and layer Height Estimation (ASHE) (MODIS and VIIRS) algorithm. Both Terra and Aqua MAIAC PIHs statistically agree with ground-based and satellite lidar observations near the fire source, as do ASHE, although the latter is sensitive to assumptions about aerosol absorption properties. We introduce a first-order approximation Smoke Height Boundary Layer Ratio (SHBLR) to qualitatively distinguish between aerosol pollution within the planetary boundary layer and the free troposphere. We summarize the scope, limitations, and suggestions for scientific applications of surface level aerosol concentrations specific to wildfire emissions and smoke plumes using these novel NASA MODIS and VIIRS aerosol products. | en_US |
dc.description.sponsorship | This material is based upon work supported by NASA NESSF (NASA Earth and Science Student Fellowship) program under Cooperative Agreement No. NNX16AN94H and the Nevada Space Grant Consortium-Research Infrastructure No. NNX15AI02H. We acknowledge high-performance computing support from Yellowstone (ark:/85065/d7wd3xhc) provided by NCAR's Computational and Information Systems Laboratory, sponsored by the National Science Foundation. The authors thank KC King (M.Sc.) for assistance with balloon sounding data processing, University of Nevada-Reno (UNR) graduate student Jayne M. Boehmler (M.Sc.), who downloaded albedo datasets and helped with HYSPLIT back-trajectories, and UNR undergraduate student James D. Long for help processing PBLH data from balloon soundings. Note: This work started as a collaboration between the University of Nevada, Reno, and NASA, and was completed at the University of Oklahoma. | en_US |
dc.description.uri | https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2020JD034180 | en_US |
dc.format.extent | 22 pages | en_US |
dc.genre | journal articles | en_US |
dc.identifier | doi:10.13016/m2oioh-p8pe | |
dc.identifier.citation | Loría-Salazar, S. Marcela, Andrew M. Sayer, John Barnes, Jingting Huang, Connor Flynn, Neil Lareau, Jaehwa Lee, et al. “Evaluation of Novel NASA Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer and Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite Aerosol Products and Assessment of Smoke Height Boundary Layer Ratio During Extreme Smoke Events in the Western USA.” Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 126, no. 11 (2021): e2020JD034180. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JD034180. | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JD034180 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11603/26233 | |
dc.language.iso | en_US | en_US |
dc.publisher | AGU | en_US |
dc.relation.isAvailableAt | The University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC) | |
dc.relation.ispartof | UMBC GESTAR II Collection | |
dc.rights | This work was written as part of one of the author's official duties as an Employee of the United States Government and is therefore a work of the United States Government. In accordance with 17 U.S.C. 105, no copyright protection is available for such works under U.S. Law. | en_US |
dc.rights | Public Domain Mark 1.0 | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ | * |
dc.title | Evaluation of Novel NASA Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer and Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite Aerosol Products and Assessment of Smoke Height Boundary Layer Ratio During Extreme Smoke Events in the Western USA | en_US |
dc.type | Text | en_US |
dcterms.creator | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9149-1789 | en_US |
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