Maximizing the FWM conversion efficiency in a PCF with a randomly varying pitch

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Citation of Original Publication

Zhang, Wei, Rafael R. Gattass, L. Brandon Shaw, Curtis R. Menyuk, and Jonathan Hu. “Maximizing the FWM Conversion Efficiency in a PCF with a Randomly Varying Pitch.” JOSA B 41, no. 10 (2024): 2408–13. https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAB.537104.

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This work was written as part of one of the author's official duties as an Employee of the United States Government and is therefore a work of the United States Government. In accordance with 17 U.S.C. 105, no copyright protection is available for such works under U.S. Law.
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Abstract

We theoretically investigate the generation of visible light using four-wave mixing (FWM) in photonic crystal fibers (PCFs), whose input is produced by a high-power continuous wave (CW) or quasi-CW fiber laser. We analyze the impact on the conversion efficiency of the randomly varying pitch along the fiber, which in turn leads to variations of the FWM wavelength. We show that the conversion efficiency is maximized when the mean pitch and hole diameters are chosen so that the derivative of the FWM wavelength with respect to the pitch is zero. We then use this criterion to determine the maximum conversion efficiency over a wavelength range of 650–850nm with a pump at 1064nm.