Representative Pictures: Installing a More Inclusive Screen with Pieces from Old Hollywood's Broken Glass Ceilings

Abstract

Hollywood has long stood as the premier haven for the American film industry. Throughout that time, Hollywood has also perpetuated values of racial hierarchy, xenophobia, patriarchy, and other ideologies that function to exclude many and demean a few diverse aspirants that it has allowed within its gates. This research explores the emergence of actors of the Golden Era of Mexican cinema and how they broke through in a racially homogenous and exclusionary Hollywood of the 1920s-1950s. The trailblazing performers include Dolores del Rio, Lupe Velez, and Katy Jurado, all of whom fought the film industry's antagonism to become beacons of inspiration for generations of minority actors to follow. This research analyzes historical records of their filmic portrayals and public reception to illustrate which factors facilitated their ascension beyond imposed barriers. Their achievements construct a narrative of how minority actors have faced similar hostility throughout Hollywood and how they may be better celebrated and supported looking forward. This research also examines current obstacles such as status quo obstinacy in Hollywood leadership and prejudice among viewership that impede the film industry's inclusive progress. As our country sets its attention upon reinventing itself as a racially and ethnically vibrant society, reflecting on our past bright spots of inclusion can be a guide on how we can foster that richness of community.