Differences Between Parents of Young Versus Adult Children Seeking to Participate in Family-to-Family Psychoeducation

Author/Creator ORCID

Date

2014-02-01

Department

Program

Citation of Original Publication

Schiffman, Jason; Kline, Emily; Reeves, Gloria; Jones, Amanda; Medoff, Deborah; Lucksted, Alicia; Fang, Li Juan; Dixon, Lisa B.; Differences Between Parents of Young Versus Adult Children Seeking to Participate in Family-to-Family Psychoeducation; Psychiatric Services 65,2; pages 247-259 (2014); https://ps.psychiatryonline.org/doi/10.1176/appi.ps.201300045?

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©American Psychological Association, 2014. This paper is not the copy of record and may not exactly replicate the authoritative document published in the APA journal. Please do not copy or cite without author's permission. The final article is available, upon publication, at: https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201300045.

Subjects

Abstract

Objective Parents of individuals with mental illness often play a central role in initiating and supporting their children’s treatment. This study compared psychological symptoms and experiences of parents of younger versus older consumers. Parents were seeking to participate in a family education program for relatives of individuals with mental illness. Methods Domains of caregiving and distress were assessed among parents of youths (N=56), of young adults (N=137), and of adults ≥30 (N=72) who were seeking to participate in the National Alliance on Mental Illness Family-to-Family program. Results Parents of youths endorsed greater burden, difficulties, and emotional distress than parents of young adults, who in turn endorsed greater burden, difficulties, and emotional distress than parents of older adults. Conclusions Findings suggest that burden, difficulties, and emotional distress among parents seeking participation in this program may be highest when children with mental health concerns are younger and that the burdens recede as children age.