Modifying quantum optical states by zero-photon subtraction
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Author/Creator
Author/Creator ORCID
Date
2021-12-22
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Citation of Original Publication
Nunn, C. M., J. D. Franson and T. B. Pittman. "Modifying quantum optical states by zero-photon subtraction." Phys. Rev. A 105, no. 3 (2 March 2022). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.105.033702
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May be used only for educational or research purposes.
Subjects
Abstract
The process of single-photon subtraction (SPS) is known to dramatically alter the properties of
certain quantum optical states. Somewhat surprisingly, subtracting zero photons can also modify
quantum states and has practical applications in quantum communication. Here we experimentally
investigate zero-photon subtraction (ZPS) using a wide variety of input states and conditional
measurements based on actively detecting zero photons in one output port of a variable beamsplitter.
We find that SPS and ZPS can exhibit complementary behavior depending on the photon statistics
of the input states, and highlight deeper connections with Mandel’s Q-parameter for classifying
quantum states.